English Language Teaching Methodology
Bachelor's Level
As a future graduate from the PRESETT Bachelor’s programme you will be expected to demonstrate the knowledge, skills and qualities, specified below.
Understanding learners
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Understand how to identify learners’ needs as they evolve and adapt teaching procedures and materials accordingly
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Understand the main theories related to second language learning and acquisition and their implications for practice
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Reflect on their learners’ language learning processes
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Involve learners in different ways of learning to help them develop their learning strategies
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Advise learners on how to organise and manage their learning productively
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Take into account psychological and social factors that influence learner behaviour when planning and teaching
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Understand the concept of learner autonomy and its implications for teaching and learning
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Guide learners in finding and using resources in and beyond the classroom that assist their learning
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Identify individual learning difficulties and cater for different categories of special educational needs in planning and teaching
Planning lessons and courses
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Plan teaching to meet the needs of learners and to achieve course outcomes according to the curriculum
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Plan teaching of the language systems in appropriate communicative contexts
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Evaluate and select materials to engage learners in line with the aims and objectives of a lesson, and the specific teaching/learning context
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Plan the stages of a lesson in a way that enables language skills to be developed systematically
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Plan the timing of a lesson in an organised way, allowing time for monitoring and feedback
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Plan interaction patterns for different activities during the lesson
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Analyse the language to be presented in the lesson and anticipate the problems that learners may face
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Set aims, objectives and learning outcomes of lessons and lesson sequences appropriately
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Plan lessons taking into account insights from previous classes
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Anticipate non-language problems that may arise during the lesson and plan how to respond to them
Managing the lesson
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Create conditions and provide facilities for learning in the classroom
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Organise classroom processes through clear instructions and accurate timing
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Set up and monitor a range of interactions in the classroom according to learning purposes and learning styles
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Maintain a proper balance between teacher talk and student talk
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Identify problems in learner behaviour and deal with them appropriately
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Provide appropriate feedback to learners
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Solicit and act on feedback from learners
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Use classroom resources and technologies to support learning
Evaluating and assessing learning
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Apply different types of assessment to suit a range of learning contexts
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Identify and diagnose learners’ errors and difficulties and apply the findings in teaching and assessment
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Use a range of techniques to correct errors in learners’ spoken and written language, and provide developmental feedback
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Help learners to understand their errors and how to deal with them
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Equip learners with tools for assessing their progress and achievement
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Use given criteria from an existing assessment scale to grade learners’ progress and achievement
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Refer to the National Curriculum to select texts for teaching and testing.
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Design progress and achievement tests that are based firmly on National Curriculum requirements and CEFR level descriptors
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Evaluate and select existing tasks/ tests from an online or a printed source for assessing learners’ progress and achievement, adapting and/ or supplementing them if needed.
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Administer, mark and give feedback on tests and assessment in a timely and appropriate fashion and maintain accurate assessment records.
Knowing the subject of English
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Have a B2/C1 level in the target language and make a justified use of L1 and L2 in class
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Select language and terminology appropriate to the level of the learners and the type of the lesson
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Give full, accurate answers to queries from students about different aspects of language and usage
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Anticipate learners’ problems while dealing with the language in class
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Use a range of techniques to guide learners in working out answers to their own language queries and correcting their errors
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Provide a good model of pronunciation and grammatical accuracy for learners.
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Keep up to date with changes and innovations in spoken and written English
Knowing the subject of methodology
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Have a sufficient knowledge of theories of language teaching and learning, methodology concepts
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Provide principled justification for the teaching approaches, range of techniques and materials being used
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Select and create appropriate tasks and materials for the classroom
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Develop their range of teaching techniques following up observation of colleagues
Managing own professional development
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Understand the principles of reflective practice
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Collaborate with colleagues, regularly share experiences and ideas with other teachers and get support from them
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Undertake further training
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Keep up to date with the latest developments in ELT
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Understand how to observe and learn from other teachers
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Identify areas for professional development, set goals and plan development to achieve these goals
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Build learner autonomy in themselves